TÊN THỐNG SỨ-KHÂM SỨ-TOÀN QUYỀN

20 tỉnh của Nam Kỳ
Gia, Châu, Hà, Rạch,Trà,

Sa, Bền, Long, Tân, Sóc,

Tây, Biên, Chợ, Mỹ, Bà,

Gò, Thủ, Vĩnh,  Cần,  Bạc.     

Tức là:

1: Gia Định;    2: Châu Đốc;         3: Hà Tiên;           4: Rạch Giá;     5 : TràVinh;

6: Sa Đéc;      7: Bến Tre;            8: Long Xuyên;     9: Tân An;       10: Sóc Trăng;

11: Tây Ninh;   12: BiênHòa;         13: Chợ Lớn;       14: Mỹ Tho;      15: Bà Rịa;

16: Gò Công;   17: Thủ Dầu Một;   18: Vĩnh Long;     19: Cần Thơ      20: Bạc Liêu.

1802 - 1878, Emperor's flag to 1863        1878 - 1890 Annam (approx. design)                    1890 - 1920  Annam                3 Jun 1946 - 2 Jun 1948              1920 - 30 Aug 1945 Annam         1923 - 9 Mar 1945 Protectorate Flag        9 Mar 1945 - 22 Aug 1945  Vietnam         2 Jun 1948 - 30 Apr 1975 Vietnam     (from 1954 flag of South Vietnam only)

SUÝ PHỦ NAM KỲ- Cochinchina
1689                       Annexed by Annam from Cambodia.
Sep 1858                   French occupy Da Nang (Tourane) and Saigon.
18 Feb 1859                French occupy Saigon and the three southern Vietnamese provinces
                             of Bien Hoa, Gia Dinh and Dinh Tuong.
13 Apr 1862                Territories ceded to France.
1864                       French colony of Cochinchina.
1867                       Provinces of Chau Doc, Ha Tien and Vinh Long added.
15 Aug 1887                Part of Union of French Indochina.
21 Dec 1933                Spratly Islands are annexed to French Cochinchina.
28 Jul 1941                Japanese troops based in French Cochinchina (de facto occupation).
 9 Mar 1945 - 15 Aug 1945  Japanese occupation (see under Indo-China).
15 Aug 1945 - 1946         Nominally part of Empire of Vietnam.
 6 Sep 1945 - 28 Jan 1946  British occupation (s.a.).
 4 Jun 1949                Cochinchina formally ceded to State of Vietnam by France.

Military governors
- in Tourane (Da Nang) -
Sep 1858 - 1859            Charles Rigault de Genouilly       (b. 1807 - d. 1873)
19 Oct 1859 - 23 Mar 1860  Théogène François Page             (b. 1807 - d. 1867)
- in Saigon -
18 Feb 1859 - 1859         Charles Rigault de Genouilly       (s.a.)
1859 - Mar 1860            Jean Bernard Jauréguiberry (acting)(b. 1815 - d. 1887)
Mar 1860 -  6 Feb 1861     Théogène François Page             (s.a.)
 1 Apr 1860 -  6 Feb 1861  Joseph Hyacinthe Louis Jules       (b. 1813 - d. 1878)
                             d'Ariès (acting for Page)
 6 Feb 1861 - 30 Nov 1861  Léonard Victor Joseph Charner      (b. 1797 - d. 1869)
30 Nov 1861 - 16 Oct 1863  Louis Adolphe Bonard               (b. 1805 - d. 1867)
16 Oct 1863 -  4 Apr 1868  Pierre Paul Marie de La Grandière  (b. 1807 - d. 1876)
 4 Apr 1868 - 10 Dec 1869  Marie Gustave Hector Ohier         (b. 1814 - d. 1870)
10 Dec 1869 -  9 Jan 1870  Joseph Faron (acting)              (b. 1819 - d. 1881)
 9 Jan 1870 -  1 Apr 1871  Alphonse Jean Claude René Théodore (b. 1811 - d. 1886)
                             de Cornulier-Lucinière
 1 Apr 1871 - 16 Mar 1874  Marie Jules Dupré                  (b. 1813 - d. 1881)
16 Mar 1874 - 30 Nov 1874  Jules François Émile Krantz        (b. 1821 - d. 1914)
                             (acting)
30 Nov 1874 - 16 Oct 1877  Victor Auguste, baron Duperré      (b. 1825 - d. 1900)
16 Oct 1877 -  7 Jul 1879  Louis Charles Georges Jules Lafont (b. 1824 - d. 1908)

Governors
 7 Jul 1879 -  7 Nov 1882  Charles Le Myre de Vilers          (b. 1833 - d. 1918)
 7 Nov 1882 - Jul 1885     Charles Antoine François Thomson   (b. 1845 - d. 1898)
Jul 1885 - Jun 1886        Charles Auguste Frédéric Begin     (b. 1835 - d. 1901)
Jun 1886 - 22 Oct 1887     Ange Michel Filippini              (b. 1834 - d. 1887)
23 Oct 1887 -  2 Nov 1887  Noël Pardon (acting)
 3 Nov 1887 - 15 Nov 1887  Jules Georges Piquet (acting)      (s.a.)

Lieutenant governors (subordinated to the Governors-general of Indochina)
Nov 1887 - Apr 1888        Jean Antoine Ernest Constans       (b. 1833 - d. 1913)
Apr 1888 - 1888            Auguste Eugène Navelle             (b. 1846 - d. ....)
1888 - 1889                Post Abolished
1889                       Augustin Julien Fourès (1st time)  (b. 1853 - d. ....)
1889 - 1892                Henri Danel                        (b. 1850 - d. ....)
1892 - 1895                Augustin Julien Fourès (2nd time)  (s.a.)
1895 - 1897                Alexandre Antoine Étienne Gustave  (b. 1851 - d. 1908) 
                             Ducos 
1897 - 1898                Ange Eugène Nicolai                (b. 1845 - d. ....)
1898 - 1901                Édouard Picanon                    (b. 1854 - d. 1939)
1901 - 1902                Henri Félix de Lamothe             (b. 1843 - d. 1926)
1902 - 1906                François Pierre Rodier             (s.a.)
1906 - 1907                Olivier Charles Arthur de Lalande 
                             de Calan
29 Jun 1907 -  9 Jan 1909  Louis Alphonse Bonhoure            (b. 1864 - d. 1909)
1909 - 1916                Jules Maurice Gourbeil
1916 - 1920                Maurice Joseph La Gallen           (b. 1873 - d. 1956) 
Jun 1918 - Feb 1920        Georges René Gaston Maspéro        (b. 1872 - d. 1942)
                             (acting for La Gallen)

Governors-general (subordinated to the Governors-general of Indochina)
1920 - 1921                Maurice Joseph La Gallen (interim) (s.a.)
1921 - 1926                Maurice Cognacq
1926 - 1929                Paul Marie Alexis Joseph Blanchard 
                             de la Brosse
1929                       Auguste Eugène Ludovic Tholance    (b. 1878 - d. 1938)
                             (acting)
1929 - 1934                Jean-Félix Krautheimer             (b. 1874 - d. 1943) 
1934 - 1939                Pierre André Michel Pagès          (b. 1893 - d. 1980)
1938                       Henri Georges Rivoal               (b. 1886 - d. 1963)
                             (acting for Pagès)
1939 - 1940                René Veber                         (b. 1888 - d. 1972) 
1940 - 1942                Henri Georges Rivoal               (s.a.)
1942 - 1945                Hoeffel 
 9 Mar 1945 - 15 Aug 1945  Minoda Fujio
 
Commissioners
23 Sep 1945 -  5 Oct 1945  Jean Marie Arsène Cédile (acting)  (b. 1908 - d. 1984)
1945 - 1948                ....
1948                       Albert Torel (acting)              (b. 1895 - d. 1987)
1948 - 1949                ....
 

KHÂM SỨ TRUNG KỲ- Annam -Tonkin
French Chargés d'Affaires (at Hué)
1875 - 1876                Pierre Paul Rheinart (1st time)    (b. 1840 - d. 1902)
1876 - 1879                Paul Louis Félix Philastre
1879 - 1880                Pierre Paul Rheinart (2nd time)    (s.a.)
1880 - 1881                Louis Eugène Palasme de Champeaux
1881 - 1883                Pierre Paul Rheinart (3rd time)    (s.a.)
1883 - 1884                François Jules Harmand
Residents-general (at Hué)
11 Jun 1884 - Oct 1884     Pierre Paul Rheinart (1st time)    (s.a.)
                             (provisional)
Oct 1884 - 31 May 1885     Victor Victor Gabriel Lemaire
31 May 1885 - Jan 1886     Philippe hilippe Marie André       (b. 1827 - d. 1887)
                             Roussel de Courcy
18 Apr 1886 - 11 Nov 1886  Paul Bert                          (b. 1833 - d. 1886)
Nov 1886 - Jan 1887        Paulin François Alexandre Vial     (b. 1831 - d. 1907)
                             (interim)
30 Jan 1887 - 23 Jan 1888  Paul Louis Georges Bihouard        (b. 1846 - d. 19..)
1888                       Étienne Antoine Guillaume Richaud  (s.a.)
Nov 1888 -  9 May 1889     Pierre Paul Rheinhard (2nd time)   (s.a.)
Annam

Residents-Superior (at Hué)
1886 - 1888                Charles Dillon
1888 - 1889                Séraphin Hector (1st time)         (b. 1846 - d. ....)
1889                       Léon Jean Laurent Chavassieux      (s.a.)
1889 - 1891                Séraphin Hector (2nd time)         (s.a.)
Oct 1891 - 1897            Ernest Albert Brière               (b. 1848 - d. ....)
1897 - 1898                Jean Calixte Alexis Auvergne       (b. 1859 - d. 1942) 
                             (1st time)
Mar 1898 - 1900            Léon Jules Pol Boulloche           (b. 1855 - d. 19..)
 9 May 1901 - 1904         Jean Calixte Alexis Auvergne       (s.a.) 
                             (2nd time)
1904 - 1906                Jean-Ernest Moulié
1906 - 1908                Fernand Ernest Levecque            (b. 1852 - d. 19..)
1908 - 1910                Élie Jean-Henri Groleau            (b. 1859 - d. 19..)
1910 - 1912                Henri Victor Sestier               (b. 1857 - d. 19..)
1912 - 1913                Georges Marie Joseph Mahé
1913 - 1920                Jean François Eugène Charles
1920 - 1927                Pierre Marie Antonie Pasquier      (s.a.)
1927 - 1928                Jules Fries
1928 - 1931                Aristide Eugène Le Fol
1931 - 1934                Yves Charles Châtel                (b. 1865 - d. 1944)
1943 - 1940                Maurice Fernand Graffeuil
1940 - 1944                Émile Louis François Grandjean
1944 - Mar 1945            Jean Maurice Norbert Haelewyn      (b. 1901 - d. 1945) 
Mar 1945 - 1945            Masayuki Yokoyama -Japanese Resident
22 Aug 1945 - Dec 1946?    Jean Sainteny                      (b. 1907 - d. 1978)
1948? - 31 Jul 1951        Chanson                            (d. 1951)
 1 Aug 1951 - Apr 1952     Raoul Albert Louis Salan           (b. 1899 - d. 1984)
1953 - 195.                Georges-Émile Le Blanc             (b. 1896 - d. 1984)
195. - 195.                Gabriel-Louis-Marie Bourgund       (b. 1898 - d. 1993)

THỐNG SỨ BẮC KỲ-  Tonkin

Residents-Superior (at Hanoi; subordinated to Annam until 1888)
1886                       Paulin François Alexandre Vial     (s.a.)
1886 - 1887                Jean Thomas Raoul Bonnal           (b. 1847 - d. ....)
1887 - 1888                Post Abolished
Apr 1888 - 1889            Eusèbe Irénée Parreau              (b. 1842 - d. ....)
1889 - Oct 1891            Ernest Albert Brière               (s.a.)
1891 - 1893                Léon Jean Laurent Chavassieux      (s.a.)
1893 - 1895                François Pierre Rodier             (s.a.)
1895 - 1897                Post Abolished
1897                       Léon Jules Pol Boulloche           (b. 1855 - d. 19..)
1897 - 1904                Augustin Julien Fourès             (s.a.)
1904 - 1907                Jean-Henri Groleau                 (b. 1859 - d. 19..)
9 Mar 1907 - 1907         Louis Alphonse Bonhoure            (b. 1865 - d. 1909)
1907 - 1909                Louis Jules Morel                  (b. 1853 - d. 19..)
1909 - 1912                Jules Simoni
15 Dec 1912 -  8 Jun 1915  Léon Louis Jean Georges Destenay   (b. 1861 - d. 1915)
1915 - 1916                Maurice Joesph Le Gallen
1917 - 1921                Jean Baptiste Édouard Bourcier     (b. 1870 - d. 19...) 
                             Saint-Gaffray
1921 - 1925                Maurice Antoine François           (s.a.)
                             Monguillot
1925 - 1930                Eugène Jean Louis René Robin
1930 - 1937                Auguste Eugène Ludovic Tholance    (b. 1878 - d. 1938)
1937 - 1940                Yves Charles Châtel                (s.a.)
1940 - 1941                Émile Louis François Grandjean
1941 - 1942                Edouard André Delsalle             (b. 1893 - d. 1945)
1942 - 1944                Jean Maurice Norbert Haelewyn      (b. 1901 - d. 1945) 
1944 -  9 Mar 1945         Camille Auphelle                   (b. 1908 - d. 1945)
Mar 1945 - Aug 1945        Kumao Nishimura -Japanese Resident
18 Aug 1945 - 22 Aug 1945  Pierre Messmer (acting)            (b. 1916)
22 Aug 1945 - 1946         Jean Sainteny                      (b. 1907 - d. 1978)
Mar 1946 - 1946            Jean Valluy (acting)
1946 - 17 Aug 1946         Jean Crépin
17 Aug 1946 - Feb 1947?    Louis Morlière 
c.1948                     Yves Digo
19.. - Nov 1950            Marcel Alessandri                  (b. 1895 - d. 1968)
24 Nov 1950 - 29 Dec 1950  Pierre Boyer de la Tour 
29 Dec 1950 - 10 Feb 1951  Raoul Albert Louis Salan (acting)  (b. 1899 - d. 1984)
Feb 1951 -  8 May 1953     François de Linarès
May 1953 - 1955            René Cogny
 
Crown Representaive for Tonkin (Kinh Luoc Bac Ky)
188. - 18..                Nguyen Huu Do
1890 - 1897                Hoang Cao Khai


 TOÀN QUYỀN LIÊN BANG ÐÔNG DƯƠNG-French Union of Indo-China

Governors-general
16 Nov 1887 - Apr 1888     Jean Antoine Ernest Constans       (b. 1833 - d. 1913)
Apr 1888 - 31 May 1889     Étienne Antione Guillaume Richaud  (b. 1841 - d. 1889)
31 May 1889 - Apr 1891     Jules Georges Piquet               (b. 1839 - d. 1923)
Apr 1891 - Jun 1891        Bideau (acting)
Jun 1891 - 31 Dec 1894     Jean Marie Antoine de Lanessan     (b. 1843 - d. 1919)
Mar 1894 - Oct 1894        Léon Jean Laurent Chavassieux      (b. 1848 - d. 1895)
                             (acting for Lanessan)
Dec 1894 - Feb 1895        François Pierre Rodier (acting)    (b. 1854 - d. 19..) 
Feb 1895 - 10 Dec 1896     Paul Armand Rosseau                (b. 1835 - d. 1896)
Dec 1896 - 13 Feb 1897     Augustin Juline Fourès (acting)    (b. 1853 - d. 19..)
13 Feb 1897 - Oct 1902     Joseph Athanase Paul Doumer        (b. 1857 - d. 1932)
Oct 1902 - Feb 1907        Jean Baptiste Paul Beau            (b. 1857 - d. 1927)
18 Feb 1907 - Sep 1908     Louis Alphonse Bonhoure (acting)   (b. 1864 - d. 1909)
Sep 1908 - Jan 1910        Antony Wladislas Klobukowski       (b. 1855 - d. 1934)
Jan 1910 - Feb 1911        Albert Jean George Marie Louis     (b. 1853 - d. 1917)
                           Picquié (acting)
Feb 1911 - Nov 1911        Paul Louis Luce
Nov 1911 - Jan 1914        Albert Pierre Sarraut (1st time)   (b. 1872 - d. 1962)
Jan 1914 -  7 Apr 1915     Joost van Vollenhouven (acting)    (b. 1877 - d. 1918)
Apr 1915 - May 1916        Ernest Nestor Roume                (b. 1858 - d. 1941)
May 1916 - Jan 1917        Jean Eugène Charles (acting)
Jan 1917 - May 1919        Albert Pierre Sarraut (2nd time)   (s.a.)
May 1919 - Feb 1920        Maurice Antoine François           (b. 1874 - d. 19..)
                           Montguillot (1st time)(acting)
Feb 1920 - Apr 1922        Maurice Long                       (b. 1866 - d. 1923)
Apr 1922 - Aug 1922        François Marius Baudouin (acting)
Aug 1922 - Apr 1925        Martial Henri Merlin               (b. 1860 - d. 1935)
Apr 1925 - Nov 1925        Maurice Antoine François           (s.a.)
                           Montguillot (2nd time)
18 Nov 1925 - Jan 1928     Alexandre Varenne                  (b. 1870 - d. 1947)
Jan 1928 - Aug 1928        Maurice Antoine François           (s.a.)
                           Montguillot (3rd time)
22 Aug 1928 - 15 Jan 1934  Pierre Marie Antoine Pasquier      (b. 1877 - d. 1934)
15 Jan 1934 - Sep 1936     Eugène Jean Louis René Robin
Sep 1936 - 23 Aug 1939     Joseph Jules Brévié                (b. 1880 - d. 1964)
23 Aug 1939 - 25 Jun 1940  Georges Catroux (acting)           (b. 1877 - d. 1969)
25 Jun 1940 -  9 Mar 1945  Jean Decoux                        (b. 1884 - d. 1963)
 9 Mar 1945 - 28 Aug 1945  Yuichi Tsuchihashi                 (b. 1891 - d. 1975)
 9 Mar 1945 - 15 Aug 1945  Takeshi Tsukamoto 
                             (acting for Tsuchihashi)
Allied Military governors
- above 16th parallel -
 9 Sep 1945 -  6 Mar 1946  Lu Han (China)                     (b. 1895 - d. 1974)
- below 16th parallel -
 6 Sep 1945 - 28 Jan 1946  Douglas David Gracey (U.K.)        (b. 1894 - d. 1964)

High Commissioners
23 Sep 1945 -  5 Oct 1945  Jean Marie Arsène Cédile (acting)  (b. 1908 - d. 1984)
 5 Oct 1945 - 31 Oct 1945  Jacques Philippe Leclerc de        (b. 1902 - d. 1947)
                             Hauteclocque (acting)
31 Oct 1945 -  1 Apr 1947  Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu        (b. 1889 - d. 1964)
 1 Apr 1947 - 11 Oct 1948  Émile Bollaert                     (b. 1890 - d. 1978)
20 Oct 1948 - 17 Dec 1950  Léon Marie Adolphe Pascal Pignon   (b. 1908 - d. 1976)
17 Dec 1950 - 11 Jan 1952  Jean de Lattre de Tassigny         (b. 1889 - d. 1952)
 1 Apr 1952 - 27 Apr 1953  Jean Letourneau                    (b. 1907 - d. 1986)

Commissioners-general
27 Apr 1953 - 28 Jul 1953  Jean Letourneau                    (s.a.)
28 Jul 1953 - 10 Apr 1954  Maurice Dejean                     (b. 1899 - d. 1982)
10 Apr 1954 - Apr 1955     Paul Ély                           (b. 1897 - d. 1975)
Apr 1955 - 21 Jul 1956     Henri Hoppenot                     (b. 1891 - d. 1977)

Japanese Military Commanders in Indochina
 7 Sep 1940 -  5 Jul 1941  Takuma Nishimura                   (b. 1889 - d. 1951)
1941                       Shojiro Iida                       (b. 1888 - d. 19..)
1941 - 10 Nov 1942         ....
10 Nov 1942 - 22 Nov 1944  Kazumoto Machijiri                 (b. 1889 - d. 1950)
22 Nov 1944 - 15 Aug 1945  Yuichi Tsuchihashi